World War 1 - Service Records


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The British Army 1914 ~ 1919: British Army Service Records

British Army Other Ranks

The service records of British Army Other Ranks (ie anyone other than Commissioned Officers) who served during the period 1914 until about 1920 are not entirely straightforward to research and the success rate is not tremendously good, - PRO's estimate is about 40% overall. Enemy bombing during the Blitz of 1940 set ablaze the storage facility in London where the bulk of the papers were held, and many of the records not destroyed outright were badly fire and / or water damaged. To some extent the losses have been made up by the release of records originally held by the Ministry of Pensions, the so-called "unburned" series of documents.

British Army Officer Records

As with the service records for Other Ranks the files for Officers are hugely variable in terms of content, but unlike the OR's files they tend to make little reference to the man's actual service, and they certainly dont set out his military career or (to any great extent) the actions in which he may have been involved or the places where he may have served. In the main those details have to be built-up from other sources, however the "Officer Service Records" can be hugely informative from a genealogical point of view, and they can be very revealing with regard to woundings, subsequent Medical Boards and recuperation, and pension issues. Matters of discipline and Courts Martial also appear fairly frequently.
The files of Officers who died in service often contain material relevant to the circumstances of death, copies of the War Office telegrams notifying that the man is either "missing" or positively known to be dead, lists of recovered personal possessions to be returned to the next-of-kin, details of the terms of the man's will, and other diverse and sundry matters.